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CITY HALL - 174 E.
Wisconsin Avenue - 1886.* Designed by Milwaukee Architect George B. Ferry, it was
originally the Civic Center of Oconomowoc and functioned as City Hall, Police Station,
Fire Department and Auditorium. Dances and plays were held on the second floor, which was
later used as a Court Room and as City Council Chambers. The City Council still meets
there. The award-winning restoration and expansion of the building was completed in 1983
at a cost of $1,879,394.16. It presently houses City offices and the Police Station. City
Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
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BANK ONE, Milwaukee,
NA - 138 E. Wisconsin Avenue, - 1920s and earlier. This building was originally the
livery stable for the "Jones House Hotel" which stood on the corner west of
here. Later it became a rocking horse factory (The Oconomowoc Wooden Toy Horse Co.). The
Bedford stone Classical facade was added in the 1920s.
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VILLAGE GREEN -
corner of Wisconsin Avenue and Main Street. (Highways 16 & 67). A number of Indian
trails crossed here and two hotels have occupied the site. The first, The LaBelle House,
of white frame construction, opened in 1850. It was destroyed by fire in 1875, along with
other portions of the downtown. In 1889 a second hotel, The Jones House (later called The
Majestic Hotel*) opened. It had a two-story open porch on two sides with the first floor
used for dining and the second floor for the local band which played for street dancing.
The hotel played a long and colorful role in the citys history with a series of
owners and name changes. It was condemned and razed in 1975. The present City Park is the
scene of city celebrations.
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MANN BLOCK - 106-110
N. Main Street - 1871. This 3-story Italianate commercial building contained "an
elegant hall used for Masonic purposes, with a separate one used for theatrical
performances...both located on the third floor." Note the double bracketed wood
cornice and statuary niche on the eastern facade.
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PETER KLOS SALOON -
125 N. Main Street - 1879. The builders name and date appear near the roof line,
which contains an ornamental brick cornice. This building still serves as a bar.
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N. LAKE ROAD
TURNAROUND. In the early 1900s a marine railway was built across N. Main Street at
this site. The railway enabled an excursion and mail boat* to be portaged across the 200
ft. Isthmus between Fowler Lake and Lac LaBelle.
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MEMORIAL PARK.
Note the sign with early history. A three-story, water-powered flour mill was located on the
west side of N. Main Street from 1855 to 1935. Also located here but razed in 1988 were
buildings known as Library Complex. They served as the public library and
museum for
years. This complex was Oconomowocs original downtown business district. It included
a hardware store, a general store, a bank (later City Hall) and a blacksmith shop.
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ZION EPISCOPAL CHURCH
- 135 Rockwell Place - 1889. This Romanesque style limestone church replaced an
earlier brick structure. The land for the church was donated by John S. Rockwell, the
"father of Oconomowoc," who built the flour mill, the dam and the lumber mill in
early Oconomowoc. The beautiful peninsula setting on the lake is one of the Citys
outstanding landmarks.
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238 LAKE ROAD - 1860.
The original structure was remodeled in 1899 to its present appearance by David Gould, a
St. Louis millionaire. Inside, the 16 room mansion was fitted with 11 fireplaces. The once
broad lot had sunken gardens and tennis courts.
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306 LAKE ROAD -
before 1870. This Cream City brick home was built by Henry K. Edgerton, a banker at
the Summit Bank which was just down the street to the south.
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307 LAKE ROAD
(MASONIC TEMPLE) - C. 1895. Built by a Capt. Scudder from St. Louis, it once had a
huge verandah which wrapped around the building and made it appear half again as large. It
was known as "Scudders Cottage", and remained in that family until the
1920s when it was bought by the Kohls. The Masonic organization purchased it later. Note
the exceptional oval window in the triangular gable.
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317 LAKE ROAD - c.
1885. Built by H. J. Brookins, a St. Louis lumberman, the Queen Anne style mansion was
used sporadically as a summer home until the 1920s. The coach house in the rear is now
apartments. The massive 3-story octagonal tower has an unusual porch opening on three
sides on the top floor.
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318 LAKE ROAD - 1882.
This was the former site of the Harold Peck mansion. Harold was one of the sons of Madame
Peck (see #18) and died during construction of the mansion. The home was completed by his
widow at a cost of $15,000.00 and became one of the most expensive mansions in this area.
Eventually, the home was razed and a condominium built in its place.
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333 LAKE ROAD -
DRAPER HALL.* This was formerly the site of a large, rambling hotel with a 7-column
colonnade across the front. The columns were three stories tall. Famous guests included
Grover Cleveland, Eugene Field and Marshall Fields. In the 1870s it had 46 rooms. Later
remodeling doubled the number. The hotel passed through several owners in this century. It
was razed in 1967.
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404 LAKE ROAD - 1874.
This was the home of J.C. Hitchcock, who was in the hardware business in Oconomowoc. The
grounds had a large mineral spring which furnished the home with drinking water from
cellar to garret. The "Swiss Cottage" style was designed by Milwaukee Architect
James Douglas as was its next door neighbor (#16). Both homes have the same floor plan.
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412 LAKE ROAD - 1875.
Built by Mr. Medbury, a friend of Mr. Hitchcock, this house with its roof and stick-style
gable is more typical of Douglas work. On the top floor resided Harry Channon while
he was writing his book "Paradise City", a story based on early Oconomowoc. Mr.
Channon was also a member of Parliament in England.
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423 LAKE ROAD - 1884.
This Queen Anne style home was built by Mrs. H.G. Fuller of Chicago. The north side wall
has an unusual window layout, a scroll-cut decorative panel at the 3rd floor level and
ornamental shingle siding.
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430 AND 434 LAKE
ROAD (formerly one building) - 1846 with later additions. The most southern portion
was built in 1846 by Dr. Hosea Townsend, the Citys first resident physician. In the
1850s it was purchased by Dr. William Warner who built an addition to the north. In 1866
Rev. Ezra Jones, rector of Zion Church, purchased the property, added a second story on
the north end and opened a school for boys. The property was purchased by Dr. Orlando
Wight in 1869, but was sold again in 1873 to Mary K. Peck, the widow of Phillip K. Peck
who had acquired great wealth in early Chicago real estate. Mr. Peck had perished in the
Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Madame Peck became one of Oconomowocs greatest boosters
and summered here for 30 years. She sold the home to her son, Clarence, and moved across
the street to 503 Lake Road (#19). Clarence Peck executed the last major expansion of the
home, including the addition of the 10 Ionic columns (reportedly from the 1893 Columbian
Exhibition). Three other Peck sons built major homes in the City (Harold, #13, Walter, #22
and Ferdinand, a "chalet" just to the south which has been razed). The Pecks
staged extravagant parties on the lakefront. The gazebo on the shoreline was part of a
judging stand for yacht races. In 1923 the mansion was sold to John and Lenore Stevens.
They divided the house in 1927 and sold the original southern element of the property.
That portion was remodeled in 1979. The northern building was remodeled in 1988. The
houses were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
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503 LAKE ROAD - c.
1870 - Built by Albert Rockwell, the son of John S. Rockwell (#8), it once had a
sprawling verandah on two sides. Madame Peck (#18) bought the home in 1884 and summered
here with her two spinster daughters, Mary and Sarah. The house was sold in 1927 and
remodeled into apartments.
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517 LAKE ROAD - c.
1840 and later. The back part of this house is one of the oldest buildings in the
area. The first house in the village (a log cabin) was erected on this lot in 1837 by
Philo Brewer. G.A. Foster built part of the present structure a few years later and
eventually sold it to John S. Rockwell (#8). Albert Rockwell and his mother erected a
stone wall around the property in 1868. (Much of Oconomowoc history is built around the
Rockwell and Peck names).
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N. LAKE ROAD DAM.
The first dam was built in 1837 west of the present bridge but it washed away. It was
rebuilt a number of times. A saw mill and grist mill were also located here. A
navigational lock* was built between the two lakes in 1885.
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ISLANDALE - 1882.
This stately home, located on the island west of N. Lake Road Bridge, was built by Walter
Peck. His wife would not set foot in a boat, so Walter had a series of bridges and a
causeway built to the mainland. This necessitated dumping 10,000 loads of gravel into the
lake! The elegant "cottage" is still occupied only in the summer. A better view
of it is possible in the winter when the trees are bare.
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800 N. LAKE ROAD -
KNOLLWARD - 1928. This imposing mansion has been called the finest example of French
Provincial manor-type architecture in the Middle West. It was built by Marjorie Ward, the
step-daughter of A. Montgomery Ward of Chicago. The original cost was $80,000.00. A north
addition was made in 1932. In the 1960s the estate was presented to Lutheran Homes of
Oconomowoc, Inc., along with a large sum to build the present new north addition. It then
became a retirement home and, most recently, was sold to a private individual.
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128 LISBON ROAD - c.
1873. This Gothic Revival house is said to have been the home of the Clark sewing
machine millionaire from Chicago. It supposedly was moved to this site from Lac LaBelle.
Many additions have changed its original design, but it still has some striking features -
the 3rd floor balconies (both front and rear) with lancet windows, framed by gable-end
ornaments.
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351 E. LISBON ROAD -
THE INN AT PINE TERRACE - 1884. (On walking tour, viewed from Greenland Avenue). It
was built by Henry Schutter, a Chicago wagon manufacturer, as a summer home. The two
Schutter brothers married into the brewing families of Anheuser and Busch. The estate
originally included 220 acres of forest and farm land. A large flower garden and lawn area
once connected the mansion with the north shore of Fowler Lake. In 1988, the mansion was
extensively renovated and restored and is now an Inn with 13 guest rooms. It is listed on
the National Register of Historic Places.
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OAKWOOD AVENUE -
FOWLER PARK. This property changed hands a number of times before it was purchase din
the 1860s by Dr. James A. Henshall, M.D. He developed Americas first private fish
hatchery here, between 1860 and 1870. The coach house is all that remains of a once
spectacular estate. Fowler Lake was formed when the first dam was built in 1837 at the
Oconomowoc Rivers entrance to Lac LaBelle (#21). During winter in the early 1900s
there was an extensive ice cutting operation on the lake. Ice was shipped to Chicago and
elsewhere. In 1945, this site was donated to the city as a park by Ida M. Binzel and Mrs.
E.C. Theobald, members of an Oconomowoc pioneer family.
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354 N. OAKWOOD
AVENUE - Abundant Life Apostolic Church - 1872-80. A congregation of Norwegian
Lutherans began building this church in 1872 but it was not completed until 1880. The
painted stained glass windows are original and are beautiful at night when lighted. Note
the interesting octagonal steeple with 8 gables.
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344 N. OAKWOOD
AVENUE - c. 1880. This house belonged to the Townsend House, a great hotel which once
stood directly north of the Norwegian (Oakwood Avenue) Bridge (and south of here). The
hotel burned in 1901. It had been the summer headquarters for Chicago Society and was the
scene of many gala social events of the era. This charming Carpenter Gothic home was used
by the hotel as a guest house. It originally had no kitchen because guests took all of
their meals at the hotel.
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OCONOMOWOC
DEPOT -
115 Collins Street - 1896.* This is not included in the Historic Walk around Fowler
Lake, but is noted because it is one of the most important landmarks of the City.
